Main Course
Bistec Empanizado with Rice and Plantains

About this dish
This Cuban classic features thin cutlets of beef, bathed in a garlicky citrus mojo, then dredged in cracker crumbs and fried until golden and crisp. Serve it with fluffy white rice and sweet, caramelized plantains for a meal that balances every note — salty, citrusy, and satisfying.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
Beef cutlets
protein600 g
Imperial measurement: 1.3 lb
Sour orange juice (naranja agria)
liquid120 ml
Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup
Garlic
vegetable4 cloves
Cumin
spice1 tsp / 2 g
Imperial measurement: 1 tsp
Oregano
herb1 tsp
Salt
seasoning1 tsp
Black pepper
seasoning1/2 tsp
Cracker crumbs (or breadcrumbs)
other200 g
Imperial measurement: 2 cups
Eggs
protein2
Flour
grain50 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup
Vegetable oil
fat250 ml
Imperial measurement: 1 cup
Olive oil
fat15 ml
Imperial measurement: 1 tbsp
White rice
grain400 g
Imperial measurement: 2 cups
Water
liquid700 ml
Imperial measurement: 3 cups
Salt for rice
seasoning1 tsp
Sweet plantains (maduros)
fruit2 large
Method
Make the mojo marinade
5 minutesIn a bowl, combine sour orange juice, minced garlic, cumin, oregano, salt, and pepper. Whisk in olive oil.
Marinate the beef
20 minutesUsing a meat tenderizer or the back of a heavy skillet, pound the beef cutlets to about 1/4-inch (6-mm) thickness. Place them in a shallow dish and pour the mojo marinade over. Turn to coat, cover, and refrigerate for at least 20 minutes while you prepare the other components.
Cook the rice
25 minutesRinse the rice under cold water until it runs clear. In a medium saucepan, combine rice, water, and salt. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer until water is absorbed and rice is tender, about 18–20 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand covered for 5 minutes.
Fry the plantains
10 minutesWhile the rice cooks, heat about 1/2 cup (120 ml) vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Fry plantain slices until golden brown and caramelized on both sides, about 2–3 minutes per side. Drain on paper towels. Sprinkle lightly with salt if desired.
Set up the breading station
5 minutesPlace flour in one shallow dish, beaten eggs in another, and cracker crumbs in a third. Season each lightly with salt and pepper if desired.
Bread the cutlets
10 minutesRemove each cutlet from the marinade, allowing excess to drip off. Dredge in flour, shaking off excess, then dip in egg, and finally press firmly into cracker crumbs to coat well.
Fry the bistec empanizado
12 minutesHeat remaining vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering (about 350°F/175°C). Fry cutlets in batches without crowding, 3–4 minutes per side, until deeply golden and cooked through. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Season with a pinch of salt.
Serve
5 minutesServe the bistec empanizado hot with white rice and fried plantains alongside. Add lime wedges for squeezing.
Equipment
- meat tenderizer
- shallow dishes
- large skillet
- saucepan
- paper towels
- chef's knife
Nutrition facts
Tips
- For a true mojo flavor, let the beef marinate for at least 20 minutes, or up to 2 hours in the fridge, but not longer or the citrus will break down the texture.
- Use a thermometer to keep oil at 350°F (175°C) to ensure the coating gets crispy without burning, adjust heat as needed.
- Very ripe plantains (with black spots) yield the sweetest maduros, if yours are less ripe, they will be starchy rather than sweet.
- If sour orange juice is unavailable, a 50/50 mix of orange juice and lime juice is a good substitute.
Serving suggestions
- Serve with lime wedges for squeezing and a side of avocado salad or black beans if desired.
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Recipe by
Rafael Alvarez
Specialises in Cuban cuisineRafael makes ropa vieja with flank steak and a mojo sauce. He shreds meat like a therapist.
Describe yourself in three words: Shredded, citrusy, mojo-dojo.