Dessert

Suman (Sticky Rice Cake in Banana Leaf)

Two wrapped suman sticky rice cakes in banana leaves, tied with kitchen twine, on a bamboo steamer
Prep
30 mins
Cook
90 mins
Servings
12
FilipinoIntermediateSnackGluten FreeDairy Free

About this dish

This classic Filipino suman recipe is pure nostalgia for me—it's exactly how my Lola used to make them, wrapping each bundle with such care. The sticky rice is cooked in rich coconut milk, wrapped in banana leaves, and steamed until tender and fragrant.

Perfect for morning merienda or a sweet snack with ripe mangoes and grated coconut.

Ingredients

UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.

Glutinous rice (malagkit)

grain

2 cups (400 g)

Imperial measurement: 2 cups

Coconut milk (gata)

liquid

400 ml (1 can)

Imperial measurement: 1 2/3 cups

Granulated sugar (optional)

seasoning

3 tbsp (40 g)

Imperial measurement: 3 tbsp

Salt

seasoning

1/2 tsp (2 g)

Imperial measurement: 1/2 tsp

Banana leaves (blanched and cut into rectangles)

other

12 pieces (each about 10x12 inches)

Kitchen twine, cut into 12-inch lengths

other

12 pieces

Method

1

Soak the rice

PT12H

Rinse the glutinous rice well in a fine-mesh sieve until the water runs clear. Transfer to a large bowl, cover with water, and let soak overnight (or at least 6 hours). This step really makes a difference in texture—my Lola always insisted on it.

2

Prepare the banana leaves

PT5M

Cut banana leaves into rectangles about 10x12 inches. Wipe them clean with a damp cloth. Quickly pass each leaf over a gas flame or dip in boiling water for a few seconds until pliable. This softens them so they don't crack when folded.

3

Mix the rice and coconut milk

PT5M

Drain the soaked rice and transfer to a bowl. Add coconut milk, sugar (if using), and salt. Stir until everything is well combined. The rice should be fully coated.

4

Wrap the suman

PT20M

Lay a banana leaf rectangle smooth side up. Place about 1/4 cup of the rice mixture in the center. Fold the long sides over the rice, then fold the bottom and top like a small envelope. Wrap tightly. Tie with kitchen twine like a bundle.

5

Steam the suman

PT90M

Arrange the wrapped suman in a steamer basket, seam side down, in a single layer (don't overcrowd). Steam over high heat for 90 minutes. Check occasionally and add boiling water to the steamer as needed. The rice should become tender and translucent.

6

Cool and serve

PT30M

Remove suman from the steamer and let cool completely at room temperature before unwrapping. Serve warm or at room temperature with ripe mangoes, grated fresh coconut, or a sprinkle of sugar.

Equipment

  • large bowl
  • fine-mesh sieve
  • steamer with lid
  • kitchen twine
  • banana leaves

Nutrition facts

360 kcal
Calories
3 g
Protein
24 g
Carbohydrates
8 g
Fat
1 g
Fiber
50 mg
Sodium

Tips

  • Make sure to soak the glutinous rice overnight — it ensures a chewy but tender texture after steaming.
  • When blanching banana leaves, don't skip the flame or hot water step, flexible leaves fold much easier without tearing.
  • Taste the rice mixture before wrapping: it should be mildly sweet and slightly salty. Adjust sugar or salt to your liking.
  • Leftover suman keeps for 2-3 days at room temperature or up to a week in the fridge, re-steam for best texture.

Serving suggestions

  • Serve suman at room temperature with slices of ripe mango or a side of grated coconut mixed with a little sugar. It's also delicious on its own as a merienda snack.

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Miguel Santos

Recipe by

Miguel Santos

Specialises in Filipino cuisine

Miguel learned adobo from his Lola and added a twist: coconut milk AND cane vinegar. He is now considered a folk hero in Manila.

Describe yourself in three words: Proud, nostalgic, talks about his Lola a lot.