Dessert
Suman (Sticky Rice Cake in Banana Leaf)

About this dish
This classic Filipino suman recipe is pure nostalgia for me—it's exactly how my Lola used to make them, wrapping each bundle with such care. The sticky rice is cooked in rich coconut milk, wrapped in banana leaves, and steamed until tender and fragrant.
Perfect for morning merienda or a sweet snack with ripe mangoes and grated coconut.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
Glutinous rice (malagkit)
grain2 cups (400 g)
Imperial measurement: 2 cups
Coconut milk (gata)
liquid400 ml (1 can)
Imperial measurement: 1 2/3 cups
Granulated sugar (optional)
seasoning3 tbsp (40 g)
Imperial measurement: 3 tbsp
Salt
seasoning1/2 tsp (2 g)
Imperial measurement: 1/2 tsp
Banana leaves (blanched and cut into rectangles)
other12 pieces (each about 10x12 inches)
Kitchen twine, cut into 12-inch lengths
other12 pieces
Method
Soak the rice
PT12HRinse the glutinous rice well in a fine-mesh sieve until the water runs clear. Transfer to a large bowl, cover with water, and let soak overnight (or at least 6 hours). This step really makes a difference in texture—my Lola always insisted on it.
Prepare the banana leaves
PT5MCut banana leaves into rectangles about 10x12 inches. Wipe them clean with a damp cloth. Quickly pass each leaf over a gas flame or dip in boiling water for a few seconds until pliable. This softens them so they don't crack when folded.
Mix the rice and coconut milk
PT5MDrain the soaked rice and transfer to a bowl. Add coconut milk, sugar (if using), and salt. Stir until everything is well combined. The rice should be fully coated.
Wrap the suman
PT20MLay a banana leaf rectangle smooth side up. Place about 1/4 cup of the rice mixture in the center. Fold the long sides over the rice, then fold the bottom and top like a small envelope. Wrap tightly. Tie with kitchen twine like a bundle.
Steam the suman
PT90MArrange the wrapped suman in a steamer basket, seam side down, in a single layer (don't overcrowd). Steam over high heat for 90 minutes. Check occasionally and add boiling water to the steamer as needed. The rice should become tender and translucent.
Cool and serve
PT30MRemove suman from the steamer and let cool completely at room temperature before unwrapping. Serve warm or at room temperature with ripe mangoes, grated fresh coconut, or a sprinkle of sugar.
Equipment
- large bowl
- fine-mesh sieve
- steamer with lid
- kitchen twine
- banana leaves
Nutrition facts
Tips
- Make sure to soak the glutinous rice overnight — it ensures a chewy but tender texture after steaming.
- When blanching banana leaves, don't skip the flame or hot water step, flexible leaves fold much easier without tearing.
- Taste the rice mixture before wrapping: it should be mildly sweet and slightly salty. Adjust sugar or salt to your liking.
- Leftover suman keeps for 2-3 days at room temperature or up to a week in the fridge, re-steam for best texture.
Serving suggestions
- Serve suman at room temperature with slices of ripe mango or a side of grated coconut mixed with a little sugar. It's also delicious on its own as a merienda snack.
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Recipe by
Miguel Santos
Specialises in Filipino cuisineMiguel learned adobo from his Lola and added a twist: coconut milk AND cane vinegar. He is now considered a folk hero in Manila.
Describe yourself in three words: Proud, nostalgic, talks about his Lola a lot.