Main Course
Com Tam with Bulgogi and Sambal Terasi: A Southeast Asian-Korean Fusion Plate
Original name: Vietnamese Broken Rice (Com Tam) with Korean Bulgogi and Indonesian Sambal Terasi

About this dish
This recipe brings together three vibrant culinary traditions: Vietnamese com tam (broken rice), Korean bulgogi, and Indonesian sambal terasi. Com tam, traditionally served with grilled pork and a side of pickled vegetables, here acts as a neutral base for the sweet and savory bulgogi, while the fiery sambal terasi adds a pungent kick.
The result is a satisfying, layered meal that celebrates the shared love of rice, grilled meats, and bold condiments across Asia. It's a weeknight-friendly fusion that doesn't skimp on authenticity.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
Broken rice
grain400 g
Imperial measurement: 2 cups
Beef sirloin or ribeye, thinly sliced
protein500 g
Imperial measurement: 1 lb
Soy sauce
seasoning60 ml
Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup
Brown sugar
seasoning2 tbsp
Sesame oil
fat1 tbsp
Garlic, minced
vegetable4 cloves
Ginger, grated
vegetable1 inch
Green onion, chopped
vegetable2 stalks
Sesame seeds
other1 tbsp
Shrimp paste (terasi)
protein1 tsp
Red chilies, deseeded
vegetable6
Shallots
vegetable4
Tomato
vegetable1
Palm sugar
seasoning1 tsp
Lime juice
fruit1 tbsp
Salt
seasoning1/2 tsp
Cucumber, sliced
vegetable1
Cilantro
herb1/4 cup
Method
Cook the broken rice
20 minutesRinse the broken rice under cold water until the water runs clear. Drain well. In a rice cooker or pot, combine rice and 480 ml (2 cups) water. Cook according to your rice cooker's setting, or bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 15-20 minutes until tender. Fluff with a fork and keep warm.
Marinate the beef
15 minutesIn a bowl, whisk together soy sauce, brown sugar, sesame oil, minced garlic, grated ginger, and chopped green onion. Add the thinly sliced beef and toss to coat. Let marinate for at least 15 minutes while you prepare the sambal.
Make the sambal terasi
10 minutesIn a mortar and pestle or small food processor, grind the shrimp paste, red chilies, shallots, and tomato into a coarse paste. Heat a small pan over medium heat with a little oil. Fry the paste for 3-4 minutes until fragrant and slightly darkened. Stir in palm sugar, lime juice, and salt. Cook for another minute, then transfer to a small bowl.
Grill the bulgogi
8 minutesHeat a grill pan or skillet over high heat. Cook the marinated beef in a single layer, working in batches if needed, for 2-3 minutes per side until caramelized and cooked through. Remove and keep warm.
Assemble the bowls
5 minutesDivide the cooked broken rice among four bowls. Top with grilled bulgogi, a generous spoonful of sambal terasi, sliced cucumber, and fresh cilantro. Sprinkle with sesame seeds if desired. Serve immediately.
Equipment
- Rice cooker or pot
- Grill pan or skillet
- Mortar and pestle or small food processor
- Mixing bowls
- Knife and cutting board
Nutrition facts
Tips
- For the most authentic com tam, look for broken rice at Asian markets, if unavailable, you can substitute jasmine rice, though the texture will differ slightly.
- Bulgogi benefits from a longer marinade—if you have time, let the beef marinate for up to 2 hours in the refrigerator for deeper flavor.
- Adjust the sambal terasi's heat by removing some or all of the chili seeds, the shrimp paste is salty, so taste before adding extra salt.
- Leftover bulgogi and sambal can be stored separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Serving suggestions
- Serve with extra lime wedges and a side of quick-pickled carrots and daikon. A light soup like canh chua or a simple cucumber salad complements the meal.
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Recipe by
Hyunwoo Kim
Specialises in Korean cuisineHyunwoo makes kimchi by hand in a traditional onggi pot. He speaks to it like a pet.
Describe yourself in three words: Devoted, fermented, kimchi whisperer.