Main Course
Bicol Express with Eggplant and Long Beans

About this dish
This Bicol Express with eggplant and long beans is my Lola's beloved version of the classic spicy Bicolano stew. It's rich, creamy, and fiery, with tender vegetables soaking up a coconut milk sauce that's packed with aromatics and shrimp paste.
Every spoonful brings back memories of Sunday lunches in our family kitchen, and I hope it brings the same warmth to your table.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
Asian eggplant
vegetable450 g
Imperial measurement: 1 lb
long beans (sitaw)
vegetable225 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 lb
full-fat coconut milk
dairy400 ml (1 can)
Imperial measurement: 1 2/3 cups
shrimp paste (bagoong alamang)
seasoning2 tbsp (30 g)
Imperial measurement: 2 tbsp
red Thai chilies (or siling labuyo)
vegetable3 to 5, sliced
red onion
vegetable1 medium, chopped
garlic cloves
vegetable4 cloves, minced
fresh ginger
herb1-inch piece, julienned
pork belly, sliced thin
protein225 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 lb
coconut vinegar (or rice vinegar)
liquid1 tbsp (15 ml)
Imperial measurement: 1 tbsp
water
liquid1/2 cup (120 ml)
Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup
salt
seasoningto taste
black pepper
spiceto taste
neutral cooking oil (e.g., canola)
fat2 tbsp (30 ml)
Imperial measurement: 2 tbsp
fresh Thai basil leaves (optional)
herbfor garnish
Method
Prep the vegetables
15 minCut the eggplant into 1-inch cubes and soak in salted water for 10 minutes to prevent browning. Trim the long beans and cut into 3-inch pieces. Slice the chilies, chop the onion, mince the garlic, and julienne the ginger.
Sauté the aromatics and pork
5 minHeat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger. Sauté for 2 to 3 minutes until fragrant. Add the pork belly slices and cook until lightly browned, about 5 minutes.
Add the shrimp paste and chilies
2 minStir in the shrimp paste and sliced chilies. Cook for 1 to 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the aroma is released.
Pour in the liquids
3 minAdd the coconut milk, water, and coconut vinegar. Stir to combine and bring to a gentle simmer. Season lightly with salt and pepper, but remember shrimp paste is salty.
Simmer the sauce
10 minReduce heat to low and let the sauce simmer for 10 minutes, uncovered, so it thickens slightly and the flavors meld.
Add the vegetables
7 minAdd the eggplant and long beans. Stir gently to coat them in the sauce. Cover and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, until the vegetables are tender but still have a slight bite.
Adjust seasoning and serve
2 minTaste and adjust seasoning with salt or more chilies if desired. Garnish with fresh basil leaves and serve hot with steamed rice.
Equipment
- Large pot or Dutch oven
- Wooden spoon
- Chef's knife
- Cutting board
- Measuring cups and spoons
Nutrition facts
Tips
- To reduce the heat without losing flavor, seed the chilies or use fewer chili slices.
- You can.
- You can also add a splash of extra coconut milk to mellow the spiciness.
- Soaking the eggplant in salted water not only prevents browning but also helps it maintain its shape during cooking.
- If you prefer a richer sauce, substitute the water with an extra 1/2 cup of coconut milk. The stew will be more indulgent and creamy.
- Traditionally, Bicol Express is quite salty due to the shrimp paste. Taste before adding salt, and if you're sensitive to salt, use a mild bagoong or reduce the amount.
Serving suggestions
- Serve hot with steamed jasmine rice. A side of pickled vegetables or a simple cucumber salad balances the creaminess.
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Recipe by
Miguel Santos
Specialises in Filipino cuisineMiguel learned adobo from his Lola and added a twist: coconut milk AND cane vinegar. He is now considered a folk hero in Manila.
Describe yourself in three words: Proud, nostalgic, talks about his Lola a lot.