Main Course
Couscous Tfaya Dinner

About this dish
This classic Moroccan couscous tfaya dinner layers fluffy steamed couscous with braised lamb or chicken, caramelized onion and raisin tfaya, and a fragrant broth infused with saffron, ginger, and cinnamon. It's a celebratory dish often served at family gatherings and special occasions, balancing sweet, savory, and aromatic spices in every bite.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
lamb shoulder or shanks
protein1 kg
Imperial measurement: 2.2 lbs
onions
vegetable3 large
butter
fat50 g
Imperial measurement: 3.5 tbsp
olive oil
fat2 tbsp
ground cinnamon
spice1 tsp
ground ginger
spice1 tsp
saffron threads
spice1/2 tsp
salt
seasoning2 tsp
black pepper
seasoning1/2 tsp
water
liquid1.2 L
Imperial measurement: 5 cups
raisins
fruit150 g
Imperial measurement: 1 cup
honey
other2 tbsp
orange blossom water
seasoning1 tbsp
chickpeas
vegetable400 g can
Imperial measurement: 15 oz can
couscous
grain500 g
Imperial measurement: 2 1/2 cups
toasted almonds
other50 g
Imperial measurement: 1/3 cup
cinnamon sticks
spice2
Method
Brown the lamb
PT5MIn a large, heavy-bottomed pot or pressure cooker, heat the olive oil over medium-high heat. Add the lamb pieces and brown on all sides, about 5 minutes. Remove and set aside.
Cook the onions and spices
PT12MReduce heat to medium. Add the butter to the pot, then add the thinly sliced onions. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are soft and golden, about 10 minutes. Stir in the cinnamon, ginger, saffron, salt, and pepper, and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
Braise the lamb
PT1HReturn the lamb to the pot. Add the water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 1 hour (or 30 minutes in a pressure cooker) until the lamb is tender. If using a pressure cooker, follow manufacturer's instructions.
Prepare the tfaya
PT10MWhile the lamb cooks, in a separate small saucepan, combine the raisins, honey, orange blossom water (if using), and 1/4 cup (60 ml) of the cooking liquid from the pot. Simmer over low heat for 10 minutes until the raisins are plump and the liquid has thickened into a syrup. Set aside.
Steam the couscous
PT45MPlace the couscous in a large bowl and sprinkle with 1/2 cup (120 ml) cold water. Rub the grains between your hands to break up clumps. Let rest 5 minutes. Then, transfer the couscous to the top part of a couscoussier (or a steamer basket lined with cheesecloth) and place over the simmering lamb pot (do not let the couscous touch the liquid). Steam for 20 minutes. Remove, spread the couscous on a large tray, drizzle with 1/4 cup (60 ml) water and 1 tablespoon olive oil, and fluff with a fork. Let cool slightly, then steam again for another 20 minutes. Fluff once more.
Add chickpeas to broth
PT10MOnce the lamb is tender, add the drained chickpeas to the pot and simmer for 10 minutes. Adjust seasoning to taste.
Assemble the dish
PT5MMound the steamed couscous on a large serving platter. Arrange the lamb pieces on top. Spoon the caramelized raisin tfaya over the meat and couscous. Sprinkle with toasted almonds and garnish with cinnamon sticks if desired. Serve the broth in a separate bowl on the side.
Equipment
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Nutrition facts
Tips
- For the lightest couscous, use a couscoussier and follow the double-steaming method—never skip the spreading and cooling step between steamings.
- If you prefer chicken, substitute 1.5 kg chicken pieces and reduce braising time to about 40 minutes.
- The tfaya can be made ahead and reheated gently, but the couscous is best freshly steamed for optimal texture.
- Toasted almonds add a lovely crunch, but you can also use slivered pistachios or skip nuts for a nut-free version.
Serving suggestions
- Serve the couscous and meat on a large platter with the broth on the side, allowing diners to spoon broth over their plate. Accompany with a side of harissa for heat, and fresh buttermilk or mint tea to balance the sweetness.
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Recipe by
Leila Amrani
Specialises in Moroccan cuisineLeila makes pastilla with pigeon (the traditional way) but also a vegan version with jackfruit. She is a diplomat.
Describe yourself in three words: Flaky, sweet-savory, diplomatic.