Curry
Gaeng Liang (Vegetable Curry)

About this dish
Gaeng liang is the quiet, peppery vegetable curry that Thai home cooks simmer when they want comfort without heaviness. It leans on fresh herbs, winter squash, and a broth perfumed with holy basil rather than coconut milk.
Simple, clean, and deeply soothing.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
Vegetable stock
liquid1 liter
Imperial measurement: 4 cups
Pumpkin or butternut squash, peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks
vegetable400 g
Imperial measurement: 14 oz
Long beans, cut into 2-inch lengths
vegetable150 g
Imperial measurement: 5 oz
Thai eggplants, quartered
vegetable6
Shallots, thinly sliced
vegetable3
Garlic cloves, smashed
vegetable3
White peppercorns, lightly crushed
spice1 tsp
Holy basil leaves
herb1 cup
Light soy sauce
seasoning2 tbsp
Salt
seasoning1 tsp
Vegetable oil
fat1 tbsp
Method
Bloom the aromatics
PT1MHeat the oil in a medium pot over medium heat. Add shallots, garlic, and crushed white pepper. Stir until fragrant but not browned, about 1 minute.
Build the broth
PT5MPour in the vegetable stock. Bring to a gentle boil, then lower to a simmer. Let it simmer for 5 minutes to infuse the pepper and garlic.
Simmer the vegetables
PT15MAdd pumpkin and Thai eggplants. Simmer for 10 minutes until they begin to soften. Then add long beans and simmer for another 5 minutes.
Season and finish
PT2MStir in soy sauce (if using) and salt. Taste and adjust. Turn off the heat and fold in holy basil leaves. Serve hot.
Equipment
- Medium pot
- Knife
- Cutting board
- Mortar and pestle (or spice grinder)
- Wooden spoon
Nutrition facts
Tips
- For a more traditional flavor, bruise the holy basil leaves slightly before adding them to release their aroma.
- White pepper is essential to gaeng liang's character — freshly crushed peppercorns make a noticeable difference.
- If you can't find Thai eggplants, use small Japanese eggplants cut into chunks, but add them later in the cooking to avoid mushiness.
- This curry tastes even better the next day as the flavors meld, store in the fridge for up to 3 days and reheat gently.
Serving suggestions
- Serve with steamed jasmine rice.
- Add a side of Thai omelet (khai jiao) for a complete meal.
- Garnish with extra fresh holy basil and a sprinkle of white pepper.
Rate this recipe
No ratings yet. Be the first to rate it.

Recipe by
Arun Chantarangsu
Specialises in Thai cuisineArun Boonmee makes pad see ew with wide noodles and a smoky wok hei. He is a wok tosser.
Describe yourself in three words: Smoky, wide noodle, wok toss.