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Soğan Dolması (Stuffed Onions)

About this dish
A rustic Turkish classic where sweet, slow-cooked onions are filled with a fragrant spiced rice mixture. This Anatolian specialty is comfort on a plate, with a mellow onion sweetness that deepens as it simmers in a lemony tomato broth.
It's a rewarding weekend project that fills the kitchen with warm, homey aromas – and it's naturally gluten-free and dairy-free.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
large onions (about 2.5 kg/5.5 lb)
vegetable2.5 kg
Imperial measurement: 5.5 lb
olive oil, divided
fat180 ml
Imperial measurement: 3/4 cup
medium onion, finely chopped
vegetable1 each
tomato paste
seasoning2 tablespoons
short-grain rice, rinsed and drained
grain185 g
Imperial measurement: 1 cup
currants or raisins
fruit3 tablespoons
pomegranate molasses
liquid1 tablespoon, plus more for serving (optional)
ground allspice
spice1 teaspoon
ground cinnamon
spice1/2 teaspoon
salt, plus more to taste
seasoning1 1/2 teaspoons
black pepper
spice1/2 teaspoon
fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped, plus more for garnish
herb30 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup
fresh mint, finely chopped
herb2 tablespoons
fresh lemon juice
liquid2 tablespoons, plus more for serving
warm water, for the simmering broth
liquid750 ml
Imperial measurement: 3 cups
Method
Prepare the onions
20 minutesBring a large pot of water to a boil. Add the whole large onions and boil for about 10 minutes, or until the outer layers start to soften and separate. Drain and let them cool enough to handle. Working with one onion at a time, peel off the layers, coaxing them into cups or cones that are thick enough to hold a filling. Trim any tough root ends but keep the layers intact. You'll need about 8 to 12 nice pockets; finely chop the remaining onion scraps and set aside.
Make the filling
15 minutesIn a medium skillet, heat half of the olive oil over medium heat. Add the chopped onion scraps and cook, stirring often, until soft and golden, about 6 to 8 minutes. Add the tomato paste and cook for a minute more to deepen its flavor. Stir in the rice, currants, pomegranate molasses, allspice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Cook for another 2 minutes until the rice is coated. Remove from heat and stir in the parsley, mint, and lemon juice. Set aside while you prepare the rest.
Stuff the onion layers
20 minutesLay an onion cup in your palm, with the root end pointing down (if there's a root piece, keep it intact) so it looks like a little bowl. Place about 1 to 2 tablespoons of filling in the center and gently press the sides together to enclose it. Fold the top edges over to make a tight, neat parcel. The onion layer should hold the filling without gaps. Repeat with the remaining layers and filling.
Arrange in the pot and cook
50 minutesPlace the remaining olive oil (about 1/4 cup) in a wide, heavy pot or shallow Dutch oven. Arrange the stuffed onions in the pot in a single layer, seam side down and close together. They can touch a bit; try to fill in the spaces so they stay snug while cooking. Add the warm water and a pinch of salt. You want the water to come about halfway up the onions. If needed, add a bit more water. Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover with a lid. Cook over low heat for about 45 minutes, or until the rice is tender and most of the liquid has been absorbed. The onions should be very tender and a bit caramelized at the edges.
Rest and serve
10 minutesRemove from heat and let them rest, covered, for 5 minutes. Serve warm, with a squeeze of fresh lemon and a drizzle of pomegranate molasses if you like, garnished with parsley.
Equipment
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Nutrition facts
Tips
- Don't stress about tearing the onions, any small rips are easily patched by pressing the filling into a whole section or using a smaller layer as a patch.
- If you have larger onions, handle them with care, the sweeter, full-grown onions often make easier pockets to fill.
- A spoonful of tomato paste can give the simmering broth extra depth—just whisk it into the water before adding the onions.
- These stuffed onions taste just as good cold the next day, something between a pickle and a savoury onion jam.
Serving suggestions
- Serve warm as a main course with a side of plain yogurt or a simple salad of sliced tomatoes and cucumbers. A drizzle of good olive oil and a pinch of sumac are also traditional.
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Recipe by
Elif Kaya
Specialises in Turkish cuisineElif makes gözleme on a sac griddle. She stuffs them with spinach and feta.
Describe yourself in three words: Flat, griddled, cheesy.