Appetizer
İçli Köfte with Walnuts

About this dish
İçli köfte, the beloved Turkish bulgur shell filled with seasoned minced meat, gets a rich twist with the addition of walnuts. This version from the southeastern Anatolia region incorporates finely chopped walnuts into the filling, adding a delicate crunch and nutty depth that pairs beautifully with the aromatic spices.
The shells are carefully shaped by hand, then griddled until golden and crisp, creating a satisfying contrast of textures. Perfect as a mezze, appetizer, or a hearty snack with a side of fresh herbs and lemon wedges.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
fine bulgur
grain300 g
Imperial measurement: 1 1/2 cups
semolina
grain50 g
Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup
all-purpose flour
grain50 g
Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup
egg
dairy1
salt
spice1 tsp
warm water
liquid250 ml
Imperial measurement: 1 cup
olive oil
fat2 tbsp
ground lamb
protein250 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 lb
onion, finely chopped
vegetable1 medium (150 g)
Imperial measurement: 1 medium
walnuts, finely chopped
other100 g
Imperial measurement: 1 cup
tomato paste
liquid2 tbsp
red pepper flakes (aleppo or pul biber)
spice1 tbsp
ground cumin
spice1 tsp
freshly ground black pepper
spice1/2 tsp
pomegranate molasses
liquid1 tbsp
fresh mint leaves, for serving
herba handful
lemon wedges, for serving
fruit1 lemon
Method
Prepare the bulgur shell
15 minsPlace fine bulgur in a large bowl. Pour warm water over it, add salt, and stir. Cover with plastic wrap and let it soak for 15 minutes until the bulgur is softened and has absorbed most of the water.
Knead the dough
10 minsAdd semolina, flour, and egg to the softened bulgur. Knead for 5-7 minutes until a smooth, pliable dough forms. If too sticky, add a little more flour; if too dry, add a splash of warm water. Cover with a damp cloth and set aside.
Cook the filling
15 minsHeat olive oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add chopped onion and cook until translucent, about 4 minutes. Add ground lamb, breaking it up with a spoon, and cook until browned, about 6 minutes. Stir in tomato paste, red pepper flakes, cumin, and black pepper. Cook for 2 minutes, then remove from heat. Mix in chopped walnuts and pomegranate molasses. Let the filling cool completely.
Shape the köfte
30 minsDivide the dough into 12 equal balls. Take one ball and, with wet hands, press it into a thin disc about 1/4 inch thick in your palm. Place about 1 tablespoon of filling in the center. Carefully seal the edges, forming an oval or pointed shape, ensuring no cracks. Place on a tray. Repeat with remaining dough and filling, keeping them covered with a damp cloth.
Griddle the köfte
20 minsHeat a griddle pan over medium-high heat and lightly oil. Place the köfte on the hot griddle, spacing them apart. Cook for 3-4 minutes per side, until golden brown and crisp with slight char marks. Work in batches if needed. Alternatively, you can shallow-fry in oil if desired.
Serve
2 minsTransfer the cooked köfte to a serving plate. Garnish with fresh mint leaves and lemon wedges. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Equipment
- Large mixing bowl
- Skillet
- Griddle pan
- Knife and cutting board
- Damp kitchen towel
Nutrition facts
Tips
- Keep your hands wet while shaping the köfte to prevent the dough from sticking and cracking., Use fine bulgur (not coarse) for the dough, coarse bulgur will not bind properly and may crack.
- If the filling is too wet, drain excess liquid before adding walnuts to avoid soggy köfte.
- For a dairy-free version, substitute the egg with a flax egg (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed + 3 tablespoons water).
Serving suggestions
- Serve as a mezze alongside cacık (yogurt and cucumber dip), fresh parsley, and crusty bread.
- For.
- For a main course, add a simple tomato and onion salad.
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Recipe by
Elif Kaya
Specialises in Turkish cuisineElif makes gözleme on a sac griddle. She stuffs them with spinach and feta.
Describe yourself in three words: Flat, griddled, cheesy.