Main Course
Waraq Einab (Stuffed Grape Leaves)

About this dish
These tender stuffed grape leaves are a labor of love that pays off with every tangy, herby bite. We're talking perfectly seasoned rice and minced lamb wrapped in delicate brined leaves, simmered in a lemony broth until meltingly soft.
In my Lebanese kitchen, we serve them as a mezza centrepiece or a main course alongside creamy labneh and warm pita. The secret?
A generous splash of olive oil and a slow, gentle simmer that lets the flavors meld into something truly special. Feel free to go vegetarian with extra herbs and pine nuts — either way, you'll taste generations of tradition.
Ingredients
UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.
grape leaves
other500 g
Imperial measurement: 1 pound jar
short-grain rice
grain150 g
Imperial measurement: 3/4 cup
ground lamb
protein300 g
Imperial measurement: 10.5 oz
onion
vegetable1 medium, about 150 g
Imperial measurement: 1 medium, about 5 oz
fresh parsley
herb30 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup packed
fresh mint
herb10 g
Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup packed
ground allspice
spice1.5 g
Imperial measurement: 3/4 tsp
ground cinnamon
spice1 g
Imperial measurement: 1/2 tsp
salt
seasoningabout 5 g
Imperial measurement: 1 tsp
black pepper
spice1 g
Imperial measurement: 1/4 tsp
tomato paste
other30 g
Imperial measurement: 2 tbsp
lemon juice
liquid60 ml
Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup
olive oil
fat120 ml
Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup
water or broth
liquidabout 500 ml
Imperial measurement: 2 cups
garlic
vegetable4 cloves, about 12 g
Imperial measurement: 4 cloves
pine nuts
other30 g
Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup
Method
Prepare the grape leaves
10 minCarefully remove the grape leaves from the jar and rinse them under cold water to remove excess brine. Place them in a large bowl of warm water to soften for about 10 minutes. Drain and pat dry. Trim off any tough stems and set aside.
Make the stuffing
5 minIn a large bowl, combine the rinsed rice, ground lamb, finely chopped onion, parsley, mint, allspice, cinnamon, 1/2 tsp salt, 1/8 tsp pepper, and tomato paste. Mix well until incorporated.
Roll the grape leaves
30 minLay a grape leaf flat, vein side up, with the stem end facing you. Place a walnut-sized dollop of filling (about 1 generous teaspoon) near the stem. Fold the sides over the filling, then roll tightly from the stem toward the tip, like a cigar. Don't roll too tightly; rice expands. Repeat with remaining leaves and filling.
Layer the pot
5 minLine the bottom of a heavy-bottomed pot (about 5-6 quart/litre capacity) with a layer of broken or imperfect leaves to prevent burning. Arrange the stuffed grape leaves snugly, seam side down, in concentric circles or rows. Tuck the sliced garlic cloves between the rolls.
Add liquid and cook
1 hr 15 minIn a small bowl, mix the lemon juice, olive oil, and 1/2 tsp salt with the water or broth. Pour this mixture over the stuffed leaves. Place a heatproof plate upside down on top to weigh them down (this keeps the rolls from unraveling). Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for about 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, until the rice is cooked and leaves are tender.
Cool and serve
20 minRemove the pot from heat and let the stuffed leaves cool in the pot for at least 15 minutes. Using a slotted spatula, transfer to a serving platter. If using, toast the pine nuts in a dry skillet until golden and sprinkle over the top. Serve warm or at room temperature with a side of labneh and fresh pita.
Equipment
- Large bowl
- Heavy-bottomed pot (5-6 quart/litre)
- Small bowl
- Knife and cutting board
- Slotted spatula
- Heatproof plate (to weigh down rolls)
Nutrition facts
Tips
- For a vegetarian version, replace the ground meat with 200 g cooked lentils or extra pine nuts and chestnuts — use a little cumin and coriander to keep the warmth.
- If the grape leaves seem too salty after soaking, blanch them in boiling water for 2 minutes before rolling.
- Roll the leaves snug but not drum-tight — the rice expands and can burst if rolled too tightly.
- Letting the stuffed leaves rest in the pot off the heat makes them easier to handle without breaking.
Serving suggestions
- Serve with a side of labneh, fresh pita bread, and a crunchy fattoush salad. A spoonful of tahini sauce works wonders too.
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Recipe by
Sami Haddad
Specialises in Lebanese cuisineSami makes hummus with so much tahini it's basically a dessert. He is a chickpea champion.
Describe yourself in three words: Creamy, tahini-heavy, chickpea lover.