Main Course

Waraq Einab (Stuffed Grape Leaves)

stack of stuffed grape leaves on a white platter with lemon wedges and fresh mint
Prep
45 min
Cook
1 hr 30 min
Servings
6
LebaneseIntermediateLunchPescatarian

About this dish

These tender stuffed grape leaves are a labor of love that pays off with every tangy, herby bite. We're talking perfectly seasoned rice and minced lamb wrapped in delicate brined leaves, simmered in a lemony broth until meltingly soft.

In my Lebanese kitchen, we serve them as a mezza centrepiece or a main course alongside creamy labneh and warm pita. The secret?

A generous splash of olive oil and a slow, gentle simmer that lets the flavors meld into something truly special. Feel free to go vegetarian with extra herbs and pine nuts — either way, you'll taste generations of tradition.

Ingredients

UK and US measurements are both included for every recipe.

grape leaves

other

500 g

Imperial measurement: 1 pound jar

short-grain rice

grain

150 g

Imperial measurement: 3/4 cup

ground lamb

protein

300 g

Imperial measurement: 10.5 oz

onion

vegetable

1 medium, about 150 g

Imperial measurement: 1 medium, about 5 oz

fresh parsley

herb

30 g

Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup packed

fresh mint

herb

10 g

Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup packed

ground allspice

spice

1.5 g

Imperial measurement: 3/4 tsp

ground cinnamon

spice

1 g

Imperial measurement: 1/2 tsp

salt

seasoning

about 5 g

Imperial measurement: 1 tsp

black pepper

spice

1 g

Imperial measurement: 1/4 tsp

tomato paste

other

30 g

Imperial measurement: 2 tbsp

lemon juice

liquid

60 ml

Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup

olive oil

fat

120 ml

Imperial measurement: 1/2 cup

water or broth

liquid

about 500 ml

Imperial measurement: 2 cups

garlic

vegetable

4 cloves, about 12 g

Imperial measurement: 4 cloves

pine nuts

other

30 g

Imperial measurement: 1/4 cup

Method

1

Prepare the grape leaves

10 min

Carefully remove the grape leaves from the jar and rinse them under cold water to remove excess brine. Place them in a large bowl of warm water to soften for about 10 minutes. Drain and pat dry. Trim off any tough stems and set aside.

2

Make the stuffing

5 min

In a large bowl, combine the rinsed rice, ground lamb, finely chopped onion, parsley, mint, allspice, cinnamon, 1/2 tsp salt, 1/8 tsp pepper, and tomato paste. Mix well until incorporated.

3

Roll the grape leaves

30 min

Lay a grape leaf flat, vein side up, with the stem end facing you. Place a walnut-sized dollop of filling (about 1 generous teaspoon) near the stem. Fold the sides over the filling, then roll tightly from the stem toward the tip, like a cigar. Don't roll too tightly; rice expands. Repeat with remaining leaves and filling.

4

Layer the pot

5 min

Line the bottom of a heavy-bottomed pot (about 5-6 quart/litre capacity) with a layer of broken or imperfect leaves to prevent burning. Arrange the stuffed grape leaves snugly, seam side down, in concentric circles or rows. Tuck the sliced garlic cloves between the rolls.

5

Add liquid and cook

1 hr 15 min

In a small bowl, mix the lemon juice, olive oil, and 1/2 tsp salt with the water or broth. Pour this mixture over the stuffed leaves. Place a heatproof plate upside down on top to weigh them down (this keeps the rolls from unraveling). Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer gently for about 1 hour to 1 hour 15 minutes, until the rice is cooked and leaves are tender.

6

Cool and serve

20 min

Remove the pot from heat and let the stuffed leaves cool in the pot for at least 15 minutes. Using a slotted spatula, transfer to a serving platter. If using, toast the pine nuts in a dry skillet until golden and sprinkle over the top. Serve warm or at room temperature with a side of labneh and fresh pita.

Equipment

  • Large bowl
  • Heavy-bottomed pot (5-6 quart/litre)
  • Small bowl
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Slotted spatula
  • Heatproof plate (to weigh down rolls)

Nutrition facts

360 kcal
Calories
18 g
Protein
24 g
Carbohydrates
28 g
Fat
3 g
Fiber
580 mg
Sodium

Tips

  • For a vegetarian version, replace the ground meat with 200 g cooked lentils or extra pine nuts and chestnuts — use a little cumin and coriander to keep the warmth.
  • If the grape leaves seem too salty after soaking, blanch them in boiling water for 2 minutes before rolling.
  • Roll the leaves snug but not drum-tight — the rice expands and can burst if rolled too tightly.
  • Letting the stuffed leaves rest in the pot off the heat makes them easier to handle without breaking.

Serving suggestions

  • Serve with a side of labneh, fresh pita bread, and a crunchy fattoush salad. A spoonful of tahini sauce works wonders too.

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Sami Haddad

Recipe by

Sami Haddad

Specialises in Lebanese cuisine

Sami makes hummus with so much tahini it's basically a dessert. He is a chickpea champion.

Describe yourself in three words: Creamy, tahini-heavy, chickpea lover.